Proverbs in the New Testament: Proverbs 25:21-22

Proverbs 25:21–22 / Romans 12:20

Old Testament Context

• Verse 21 is about showing kindness to enemies.
• Verse 22 is the result of showing kindness.
  • “Heap burning coals” — a punishment for evil (Egyptian imagery).
  • Most likely in context, it means that our kindness causes repentance and we receive reward from God. The other meaning is that by doing good, we further their condemnation.
  • By showing kindness, we can turn evil responses into loving responses.

New Testament Context

• Paul encourages Roman Christians to:
  • Live at peace.
  • Not take revenge.
    • Trust that God will vindicate.
• What should we do instead of taking revenge?
  • Show kindness to enemies.
  • This will transform the person because we are overcoming evil instead of being overtaken.