Proverbs in the New Testament: Proverbs 3:34

Proverbs 3:34

OT Context

• V.25–35 focus on treatment of others.
• V.32–35 – fates of the righteous and wicked
• Those who scorn receive the scorn they give out, because they are proud. Those who are humble receive grace and favor.
• The mocking that God does is the favor and exaltation shown to the poor and humble.

Textual

• LXX: God opposes the proud
• Hebrews: he mocks the mockers
• “mockers” – those who are pridefully arrogant
• “humble” – Kethib – afflicted
• LXX – meek or humble

Jewish Use

• Stresses dependence on God for life-giving wisdom
• 3 aphorisms:
  • blessed home of righteous
  • grace to the lowly
  • honor to the wise

New Testament

• James 4:6, 1 Pet 5:5

James 4:6

• James 4:1–6 analyzes wisdom that does not make peace.
• 4:6 is an encouragement – grace shown to us needs the appropriate response and attitude – humility.
• Quotes Proverbs 3:34 to prove humility is needed

1 Peter 5:5

• Addressing young men to be submissive to elders.
• Everyone should be humble and so God’s grace is shown.
• Humility will lead to exaltation (v. 6)