Worship: Music in Old Testament Worship

Music in worship has long been debated and yet long been seen as integral to worship especially during the time of the temple. Today we are going to look at how music affects worship and why it was so important in the Old Testament. 

There were many instruments mentioned by name in Scripture. Harps, lyres, trumpets, cymbals, tambourines, pipes, and others are all mentioned in the Old Testament related to worship in the temple. (2 Chronicles 5:13). They were used to signal God’s presence in the temple, marked the beginning of ceremonies, harmony and unity in song, and celebrations in praise to God. 

There were also specific Israelites dedicated to certain acts of worship. Levites as Musicians (1 Chronicles 25:1). These Levites were assigned specific roles and duties for performing musical instruments during worship. Singing in Worship (Ezra 3:11). There were also singers and choirs who were dedicated to singing songs of praise to God. Their duties included leading the congregation in praise, composing songs, and performing during sacrifices.  By combining skill, reverence, and prophecies, they created an environment where the presence of God was felt and made aware. Their ministry united the congregation, directed hearts toward God, and emphasized the holiness and of worship. The music helped create this environment. 

Music and song in the temple worship created an environment to worship God in many aspects. The goal of the musical instruments is clearly seen in a couple of ways. One way was to glorify God in song with joy and gladness (Psalm 33). Another was to unite the assembly in praise and walk of faith (Ezra 3;11). Music also helped to sense God’s holy presence among the people and created reverence and awe during worship.